A professional teeth cleaning is a fundamental dental procedure performed by a dental hygienist to remove plaque, tartar, and stains that have accumulated on the teeth over time. While daily brushing and flossing are imperative for maintaining oral hygiene, they cannot always reach deep crevices or remove hardened tartar buildup. This clinical procedure uses specialized instruments to thoroughly clean the surfaces of the teeth and the areas along the gumline. Here’s information on professional teeth cleanings and how they catch and prevent dental issues:
The Benefits of Teeth Cleanings
Routine dental cleanings are primarily a preventive measure against oral diseases. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth, and if it is not removed effectively, it mineralizes into tartar. Tartar buildup is difficult to remove without the help of a dental professional. Removing these substances reduces the bacterial load in the mouth, directly affecting gum health and the integrity of tooth enamel.
Regular teeth cleaning services provide several advantages for long-term oral health, such as:
- Plaque and Tartar Removal: Eliminates buildup that regular brushing cannot handle, preventing cavities and gum irritation.
- Stain Reduction: Polishing during the cleaning process can remove surface stains from coffee, tea, or tobacco, resulting in a brighter smile.
- Early Detection: The appointment allows the dentist to screen for early signs of tooth decay, gum disease, and other oral pathologies.
- Gum Disease Prevention: Keeping the gum line clean helps prevent gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease.
- Breath Improvement: Removing bacteria-laden tartar and plaque helps reduce persistent bad breath (halitosis).
The Types of Cleanings Available
Not all dental cleanings are the same, as the specific type of cleaning required depends on a patient’s current oral health. Prophylaxis is the standard cleaning procedure most patients receive during a routine check-up. This treatment is generally for individuals with healthy gums and teeth, or those with only minor gingivitis. The primary goals of a prophylaxis cleaning are tooth maintenance and disease prevention. It is not intended for treating active, moderate-to-severe periodontal disease.
Gross Debridement
A gross debridement is a more intensive cleaning procedure used for heavy plaque and tartar buildup. This extra buildup often occurs when a patient has not visited the dentist for a significant period. The thick layers of calculus, or tartar, must be removed first so the dentist can accurately assess the health of the teeth and gums beneath. Because the buildup is extensive, this procedure focuses on bulk removal rather than fine detailing, and a follow-up visit is often required to complete the cleaning process.
Scaling and Root Planing
Scaling and root planing is a specialized deep cleaning procedure prescribed for patients with active periodontal disease or gum disease. Unlike a standard prophylaxis, this treatment goes deep below the gum line to clean out periodontal pockets where bacteria accumulate. Scaling involves scraping away plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line, and root planing involves smoothing the tooth roots to help the gums reattach to the teeth. This procedure is invaluable for halting the progression of gum disease and preventing bone loss.
The Frequency of These Cleanings
The standard recommendation for most patients is to schedule a professional cleaning every six months. This biannual schedule allows dentists to monitor oral health changes and remove buildup before it causes severe damage. Patients with a history of periodontal disease or those at higher risk for cavities may need to visit more frequently. Your dentist will determine the appropriate frequency based on your specific clinical needs and risk factors.
Learn More About Dental Services
Maintaining a regular schedule for professional cleanings is a key component of oral healthcare. If you have questions about which cleaning type is right for you, contact a dental professional to schedule an evaluation. Proper care today can help preserve your dental health for the future. Learn about your oral health, and schedule a dental cleaning today.
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