
Gynecology is a field of medicine that focuses on the health of the female reproductive system, impacting women and individuals assigned female at birth (AFAB). A gynecologist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the vagina, uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Gynecologists provide comprehensive care for women and AFAB people throughout their lives. Here is information on gynecological healthcare that women should know:
What a Gynecologist Does
A gynecologist is a specialist in all aspects of female reproductive health. These professionals offer routine and preventive care services to address various needs. During a gynecology visit, a provider will perform exams, screen for potential health problems, and discuss your health history. They provide information on many health topics, helping to answer questions and provide treatment recommendations.
When To Go
It is generally recommended that young women have their first visit with a gynecologist between the ages of 13 and 15. This initial consultation often focuses on education and building a trusted relationship with the healthcare provider. Routine annual visits are advised for all women and AFAB individuals by age 21 or earlier if they become sexually active.
Early and regular visits can establish a baseline for your health and allow for timely intervention if issues arise. You should also schedule an appointment if you experience any concerning symptoms, such as:
- Pelvic Pain
- Unusual Bleeding
- Menstrual Cycle Changes
What Services They Offer
Gynecological services address a spectrum of health needs, from routine check-ups to the management of complex conditions. These services are often provided in dedicated facilities focused on female health. A women’s healthcare clinic is a medical facility that offers specialized services for female health, with a primary focus on gynecology and sometimes obstetrics.
Routine Exams and Screenings
Routine exams help maintain health and detect issues early through regular preventive care services. A standard visit may include a pelvic exam, which allows the doctor to check the health of your reproductive organs. Pap tests are screening procedures used to detect cellular changes in the cervix that indicate a risk for cervical cancer. Depending on age and health history, a gynecologist may recommend screenings for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), breast exams, and mammograms.
Reproductive Condition Management
Gynecologists also diagnose and manage conditions affecting the reproductive system. A common condition they manage is endometriosis, where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside the uterus. They may also treat polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Some other conditions they can treat include:
- Uterine Fibroids
- Ovarian Cysts
- Other Menstrual Disorders
Contact a Gynecology Clinic
Reproductive health can affect other aspects of your well-being. By taking an active role in your healthcare through routine visits, you establish your health baseline with a specialist. A gynecologist provides expert care tailored to your individual needs at every stage of life. They develop personalized care plans to address specific diagnoses and reduce uncomfortable symptoms. Make an appointment today and learn more about your reproductive system.
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