A proctologist focuses on treating conditions of the colon, rectum, and anus. These medical professionals diagnose and treat benign and malignant conditions affecting the lower digestive tract, and they have deep knowledge of colorectal health. Here is more information about some colorectal issues that may improve with the help of a proctologist:
Treating Fissures and Tags
One issue a proctologist addresses is anal fissures, which are small tears in the lining of the anus. These tears cause sharp pain during bowel movements, but non-surgical treatments usually resolve the issue effectively. Doctors prescribe ointments that relax the sphincter muscle, or they use Botox injections to promote healing in chronic cases.
Anal skin tags differ because they are painless flaps of tissue that appear after a hemorrhoid shrinks. They usually remain harmless. Some patients request removal for hygiene or aesthetic reasons. Removal involves the doctor applying local anesthesia, and the patient returns home shortly after the appointment.
Managing Hemorrhoids and Discomfort
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum or anus that create significant discomfort for many adults. Internal hemorrhoids develop inside the rectum; external ones form under the skin around the anus. Dietary changes help treat mild cases.
When conservative measures do not achieve the desired results, rubber band ligation cuts off blood flow to the hemorrhoid. This causes it to wither and fall off within a few days. A hemorrhoidectomy removes severe cases surgically, and this method may be used when other methods fail to provide adequate relief.
Addressing Bleeding and Pain
Rectal bleeding may indicate the need for evaluation. It is a sign of various conditions that range from minor fissures to colorectal cancer. A doctor examines the area visually, or they use a scope to find the source of the blood.
Anal itching, or pruritus ani, stems from skin irritation or infections. Persistent pain or discomfort may disrupt daily life, and finding the cause is the first step toward finding an adequate treatment. Since the causes vary, the doctor will likely review your history, and they can perform a physical exam to determine the next steps.
Common treatments include:
- Topical corticosteroids
- Antibiotics for infections
- Dietary modifications
Recognizing Signs and Symptoms
Several symptoms indicate a need for specialized care from a proctologist. A change in bowel habits suggests an underlying issue that could benefit from medical attention. Schedule an appointment if you notice lumps or unexplained bleeding, but persistent pain also warrants a visit.
Ignoring these signals may delay necessary treatment; early detection may allow for less invasive treatment options. A proctologist is experienced in treating colorectal issues. They can work with you to find a treatment. A proctologist is a surgeon who can offer conservative measures as well as surgical ones.
Find a Proctologist Today
Colorectal health is part of your overall well-being. Proctologists offer solutions for painful or concerning symptoms, and they guide patients toward recovery. While symptoms may be serious or simply cosmetic, seeking help from a proctologist may resolve the problem. If you want to learn more about proctology services and benefits, consult a proctologist near you.
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